作者简介
John Francis Bray (1809-1897)是英国的一位经济学家、空想社会主义者、活动家。
他出生在美国俄勒冈(今天属于华盛顿D.C.)的一个英格兰移民家庭。1822年他们迁回英格兰的利兹。1830年代他参与了工业阶级运动,包括宪章运动。Bray在1842年又回到美国,投身美国青年社会主义运动。Bray于1897年2月1日在Pontiac他儿子的农场里去世。
About John Francis Bray
John Francis Bray (1809-1897) was an
English economist, Utopian socialist and activist.
He was born in Oregon Country (today
it's in Washington, D.C.) in the United States, into the family of an
emigrant from England. In 1822 they moved back to Leeds, England. From
the 1830’s he participated in the working class movement, including the
Chartist Movement. Bray returned to the United States in 1842 and became
involved in the Young American Socialist Movement. Bray died on Feb. 01
in 1897 at his son's farm in Pontiac.